Change in train driving style could save Northern thousands of litres of diesel a year

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Change in train driving style could save Northern thousands of litres of diesel a year

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Picture of Roger Smith

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A Northern diesel train. // Credit: Northern
A Northern diesel train. // Credit: Northern


Data scientists have shown train operator that each year thousands of litres of diesel could be saved by drivers making small adjustments to how they drive trains.

Northern, in partnership with Chrome Angel Solutions, auticon, Smart Rail Services, and fleet leasing company Angel Trains, has developed a model that calculates the optimum speed and braking patterns for its trains.

The results of the calculations are then used to show train drivers how to adjust their driving styles to use less fuel, while still maintaining timekeeping.

Northumberland Line service in Ashington
Northern train at Ashington in . // Credit: Northern

An early test between Middlesbrough and Whitby in calculated a potential for saving 7% in fuel as well as an equal reduction in CO2 emissions.

Although there will be variations in fuel savings across its network, with an annual fuel bill of approximately £50m the implications for cost savings are potentially huge.

Practical tests to find how much fuel and CO2 emissions are saved are now planned by Northern on the following six routes in North East England:

  • Darlington in to Bishop Auckland in County Durham and Saltburn in North Yorkshire.
  • Newcastle in Tyne & Wear to Hexham in Northumberland and Whitby in North Yorkshire.
  • Nunthorpe to Kildale in North Yorkshire.
  • Seaham in County Durham to Middlesbrough in North Yorkshire.
Hexham station
Hexham, one of the routes chosen for the trial. // Credit: Roger Geach

It was in August 2023 when Northern first announced it planned to investigate the most fuel-efficient ways to drive its fleet of diesel trains.

Of the technology companies taking part in the trials, Chrome Angel Solutions specialises in implementing transformational technology for the railways and Auticon is an award-winning social innovation company that provides career opportunities for the autistic community, which is in line with Northern’s dedication to raising awareness about neuro-inclusion and diversity in the workplace.

Funding for the trial has come from the Northern Innovation Fund and the as part of the Local Transport Decarbonisation strand of the Transport Research and Innovation Grants (TRIG) programme, which is delivered by Connected Places Catapult.

Whitby, another route chosen for the trial. // Credit: RailAdvent
Whitby, another route chosen for the trial. // Credit: RailAdvent

“Along with the rest of the UK rail industry, Northern is working towards phasing out diesel-only trains by 2040.
“However, with only 25% of our network electrified, diesel trains remain integral to our operation and, as such, we want to make sure we operate them in the most fuel-efficient way.
“This has been a fascinating, year-long project and it’s great to see the proof on concept realised so that we can now expand trials and build the case for implementation.”

Rob Warnes, strategic development director at Northern, said:


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    1. DC when rest of country was going AC. Coal traffic was dying, relatively little passenger traffic back then. Stone and cement traffic out of the Peak District was seen as longer term business. One passenger train an hour was enough in those days.

      Today Manchester is the most booked destination from Sheffield with 3 trains an hour. Benefits of hindsight!.

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